The argument is illustrated with several Job Function Email List cases observed in other countries, such as the rise of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela or that of Alberto Fujimori in Peru. What happened in these two South American countries? According to Levitsky and Ziblatt, the elites failed. But they did not fail because they did not know how to listen to the demands of sectors of society fed up with Job Function Email List inequality and corruption, or because they did not know how to respond to the demands for institutional reform on which several analysts have reflected in Job Function Email List such detail for the Venezuelan case.5. According to the authors.
A deadly combination of Job Function Email List ambition, fear, and miscalculation conspired to lead them to make the same fateful mistake: willingly handing over the keys of power to a budding autocrat."6. The idea of the "deal with the devil"7is the key in this analysis. There is a world divided into good and bad. The former are embodied in political parties as guardians Job Function Email List of democracy, responsible for "keeping authoritarian people at bay"8, and the bad guys are embodied in authoritarian people, psychologically prone to accumulating power and breaking the rules. North American Job Function Email List academics.
Propose four indicators to identify Job Function Email List what type of candidates usually give positive in a test to detect authoritarianism: a) rejection or weak acceptance of the democratic rules of the game; b) denial of the legitimacy of political opponents; c) tolerance or promotion Job Function Email List of violence and d) predisposition to restrict the civil liberties of the opposition, including the media9. It is a good exercise when analyzing parties around the world, since there are not a few who rate badly here or there (the Popular Party in Spain, for example, would add a few points). Obviously it is a Job Function Email List matter of degree. What is critical, in my opinion, is not here.